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Medicine Highlights
| Uses | 1. To treat bacterial infections in the ear, throat, tonsils, and urinary tract. 2. To treat bacterial infections such as bronchitis and gonorrhoea. |
| Common Side Effects | 1. Diarrhoea 2. Loose or frequent stools |
| Additional Information | Avoid taking alcohol or tobacco with this medicine. |
| Storage | 1- The medicine should be stored at room temperature 2- Keep away from sunlight and moisture 3- Keep away from the reach of children |
| How to Take This Medicine | The medicine should be taken orally |
Cefixime Summary
Cefixime 200 mg is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in the ear, throat and urinary tract. It also treat gonorrhoea. Cefixime works by stopping bacteria from building their protective cell walls. Take it exactly as your doctor tells you, don’t skip doses or stop early, even if you feel better. Common side effects include diarrhoea, but watch out for more serious symptoms like severe stomach pain, seizures, or skin reactions. If you have liver or kidney problems, let your doctor know before using this medicine. Avoid alcohol and tobacco while taking cefixime, and store it safely away from sunlight and children. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next one. Taking too much can cause serious problems, so stick to the prescribed dose. If you notice any worrying symptoms, seek medical help right away.
Cefixime Uses
Cefixime 200 mg is an oral medicine belonging to the class of third generation cephalosporins medicines. It is used to treat bacterial infections in following parts:
- Ear, throat, tonsils, and urinary tract.
- Gonorrhoea and bronchitis
Directions for use
- Take cefixime exactly as prescribed by your doctor, regularly at the same time each day.
- Do not stop taking cefixime without your doctor’s approval, even if you feel better.
- If you forget to take the medicine, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for the next one, then just skip it.
Cefixime side effects
More Common
- Diarrhoea
- Loose or frequent stools
Less Common
- Abdominal or stomach pain
- Agitation
- Black, tarry stools
- Bleeding gums
- Blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin
- Blood in the urine or stools
- Chest pain
- Chills
- Clay-coloured stools
- Coma
- Confusion
- Cough
- Dark urine
- Decreased urine output
- Depression
- Difficulty with swallowing
- Dizziness
- Fast heartbeat
- Feeling of discomfort
- Fever
- General tiredness and weakness
- Headache
- Hives, itching, or skin rash
- Hostility
- Inflammation of the joints
- Irritability
- Joint or muscle pain
- Large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs
- Lethargy
- Light-coloured stools
- Loss of appetite
- Lower back or side pain
- Muscle aches
- Muscle twitching
- Nausea and vomiting
- Painful or difficult urination
- Pale skin
- Pinpoint red spots on the skin
- Puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
- Rapid weight gain
- Red skin lesions, often with a purple center
- Red, irritated eyes
- Seizures
- Sore throat
- Sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth
- Stupor
- Swelling of the face, ankles, or hands
- Swollen glands
- Swollen lymph glands
- Tightness in the chest
- Unpleasant breath odour
- Unusual bleeding or bruising
- Unusual tiredness or weakness
- Upper right abdominal or stomach pain
- Vomiting of blood
- Yellow eyes or skin
How Cefixime works
Cefixime works by inhibiting the formation of the bacterial cell wall. The bacterial cell wall is very strong and not easily broken, which allows the bacteria to grow. This medicine prevents the formation of the cell wall, thereby stopping bacterial growth and Leading to the control of the infection.
Safety Measure and Warning
📌 Liver Damage
If you have pre-existing liver damage or dysfunction, you should avoid taking this medication as it can cause liver toxicity.
📌 Kidney Damage
If you have pre-existing kidney damage, avoid taking this medication as it may worsen your kidney condition.
Cefixime Interaction with Other Medicines
Avoid taking cefixime 200 mg with the following medicines, as it may increase or decrease the desired effect, or in worse cases, it could be fatal:
Cefixime Interaction with Food Product
Avoid taking alcohol and tobacco before and after consuming this medication as it may increase or decrease the effect of medicine.
Storage
- The medicine should be stored at room temperature
- Keep away from sunlight and moisture
- Keep away from the reach of children
Cefixime Chemical Structure
IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry)/ Chemical name
(6R,7R)-7-{[2-(2-Amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(carboxymethoxyimino)acetyl]amino}-3-ethenyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid.
Intake routine/cycle
📌 Daily Dose
Take cefixime exactly as your doctor recommends. The dose may change based on your condition and how well you respond. Do not take more than prescribed without consulting your doctor.
📌 Missed Dose
If you forget to take your medicine, take the medication soon as you remember. If it’s nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Always consult the doctor before making any changes to your dosage.
📌 Overdose
More research is needed to determine the overdose amount of cefixime in humans. However, you should avoid taking more than the prescribed dose, as an overdose can cause symptoms such as seizures, renal impairment, diarrhoea, nausea, and abdominal pain. If you know someone taking this medication who experiences any of these symptoms, take them to the hospital immediately.
FAQ’s
1. Can cefixime and paracetamol be taken together?
➡️ Yes, you can take both medications together as they do not interact with each other. However, this should be done under the supervision of a physician.
2. Cefixime belongs to which class of drug?
➡️ Cefixime belongs to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics.
3. Can cefixime and azithromycin be taken together?
➡️ Yes, you can take cefixime and azithromycin together, but only under the guidance of a doctor.
Reference
- Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Guo AC, Lo EJ, Marcu A, Grant JR, et al. Vancomycin. DrugBank. 2025. Available from.
- Leggett NJ, Caravaggio C, Rybak MJ. Cefixime. DICP. 1990 May;24(5):489-95. doi: 10.1177/106002809002400510. PMID: 2188437. Available from.
- MedlinePlus. Cefixime [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); [cited 2025 Jun 2]. Available from.
