category
Heart
composition
This drug contain Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg
workings
Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg is a combination medication used to treat high blood pressure. Telmisartan belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). It works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a substance in the body that causes blood vessels to narrow and blood pressure to increase. By blocking the action of angiotensin II, telmisartan helps to relax blood vessels and lower blood pressure.
Chlorthalidone is a diuretic, which means it helps to increase the amount of urine produced by the body, thereby reducing the amount of excess fluid in the body. This reduction in fluid volume helps to lower blood pressure. Chlorthalidone also works by decreasing the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the kidneys, which leads to a decrease in fluid retention in the body.
Together, telmisartan and chlorthalidone work to lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and reducing fluid volume in the body. This combination medication is often used when blood pressure is not well controlled with telmisartan alone, or when a diuretic is needed in addition to an ARB.
usage
Hypertension: Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg is used to treat high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. It is used when lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise are not enough to control blood pressure.
Heart failure: Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg may be used in the management of heart failure. This is a condition where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can cause shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling of the legs and ankles.
Kidney disease: Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg may be used to treat kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. It has been shown to slow the progression of kidney disease in these patients.
directions
Swallow the tablets/capsule whole, do not crush or chew.,,Follow your doctor's instructions for adjusting your dose.
side effects
Dizziness or lightheadedness,,Headache,,Nausea,,Fatigue,,Muscle cramps or weakness,,Dry mouth,,Blurred vision,,Increased sensitivity to sunlight,,Diarrhea or constipation,,Erectile dysfunction (in men).
warnings
Warning: Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg is a medication commonly used to treat high blood pressure. As with any medication, there are potential warnings and side effects that you should be aware of before taking this medication.
Some of the potential warnings and precautions associated with Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg include:
Low blood pressure: This medication can lower blood pressure, so it is important to monitor your blood pressure regularly to avoid excessively low blood pressure.
Electrolyte imbalances: Chlorthalidone can cause imbalances in electrolytes such as potassium, sodium, and magnesium. Regular monitoring of electrolyte levels may be necessary, especially if you have kidney problems.
Kidney problems: This medication can affect kidney function, particularly in people with pre-existing kidney problems.
Allergic reactions: If you are allergic to any of the components of Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg, you should not take this medication.
Liver problems: This medication can affect liver function, particularly in people with pre-existing liver problems.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as it can harm the fetus or infant.
interactions
Drug drug interaction: There are several drugs that can interact with Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg. Some common examples include:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and naproxen can reduce the effectiveness of Telmisartan and increase the risk of kidney problems.,,Lithium can increase the risk of side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and tremors when taken with Telmisartan and chlorthalidone.,,Potassium-sparing diuretics such as spironolactone can increase the risk of high potassium levels when taken with Telmisartan and chlorthalidone.,,Other blood pressure medications such as ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers can interact with Telmisartan and chlorthalidone, so it's important to talk to your doctor before taking any new medications.
It's important to always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbs that you are taking to avoid any potential drug interactions.
Drug food interaction: Telmisartan and Chlorthalidone are medications used to treat high blood pressure. It is important to avoid certain foods or dietary supplements that may interact with these medications and affect their effectiveness or cause adverse effects.,,There are no specific foods that interact with Telmisartan and Chlorthalidone. However, it is recommended to avoid consuming high-salt or high-potassium foods as they may increase blood pressure and counteract the effects of the medication. Examples of high-salt foods include processed and canned foods, fast foods, and salty snacks. Examples of high-potassium foods include bananas, oranges, potatoes, spinach, and beans.
It is also important to avoid alcohol while taking these medications as it may lower blood pressure too much and cause dizziness or fainting. It is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian for personalized dietary advice while taking Telmisartan and Chlorthalidone.
Drug disease interaction: Telmisartan 40 mg + Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg is a combination medication used to treat high blood pressure. It is not typically used to treat a specific disease but rather a condition (high blood pressure) that can increase the risk of developing various diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease, among others.
However, it is important to note that this medication may interact with certain diseases or conditions, such as renal impairment, hypotension, hyperkalemia, and hepatic impairment. Therefore, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before taking this medication if you have any underlying medical conditions.
contraindications
Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg is a combination medication used to treat high blood pressure. Like any medication, it has some contraindications, which are situations where it should not be used.
The contraindications of Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg include:
Allergy: It should not be used in patients who are allergic to any of its ingredients or any other sulfonamide-derived drugs.,,Pregnancy: Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg should not be used during pregnancy, particularly during the second and third trimesters, as it can harm the fetus.,,Breastfeeding: It is not recommended to use this medication while breastfeeding as it can pass into breast milk and harm the baby.,,Severe kidney disease: It is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment.,,Severe liver disease: Patients with severe liver disease should avoid taking Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg.,,Hypercalcemia: Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg is contraindicated in patients with hypercalcemia, a condition where there is too much calcium in the blood.,,Hyponatremia: It is also contraindicated in patients with hyponatremia, a condition where there is too little sodium in the blood.
storage
Store this medicine at room temperature, away from sunlight and moisture.
directions use
Hypertension: Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg is used to treat high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. It is used when lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise are not enough to control blood pressure.
Heart failure: Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg may be used in the management of heart failure. This is a condition where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can cause shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling of the legs and ankles.
Kidney disease: Telmisartan 40 mg + chlorthalidone 12.5 mg may be used to treat kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. It has been shown to slow the progression of kidney disease in these patients.