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Medicine Highlights
| Uses | 1-To treat high blood pressure |
| Common Side Effects | 1- Nausea 2- Headache 3- Fatigue 4- Constipation 5- Diarrhea 6- Dizziness 7- Breathlessness 8- Edema (swelling) |
| Additional Information | Avoid taking alcohol or tobacco with this medicine. |
| Storage | 1- The medicine should be stored at room temperature 2- Keep away from sunlight and moisture 3- Keep away from the reach of children |
| How to Take This Medicine | The medicine should be taken orally |
Nebivolol Summary
Nebivolol 5 mg is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure. It works by helping blood vessels relax, making it easier for the heart to pump. Take it as prescribed- same time daily – and don’t stop without your doctor’s advice. Common side effects include dizziness, fatigue, nausea, and stomach issues, while more serious ones like shortness of breath or chest pain should be reported right away. If you have asthma, diabetes, or allergies, let your doctor know before starting. Alongside medication, small lifestyle changes can make a big difference. Eating well (think spinach, oats, garlic, yogurt), exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and cutting back on alcohol and cigarettes all help lower blood pressure naturally. These changes not only support the effects of nebivolol but also improve your overall heart health.
Nebivolol Uses
Nebivolol 5 mg is an oral medicine belonging to the class of selective beta blocker medicines. It is used for the following indications:
- High blood pressure (Hypertension)
Directions for use
- Take nebivolol exactly as prescribed by your doctor, regularly at the same time each day.
- Do not stop taking nebivolol without your doctor’s approval, even if you feel better.
- If you forget to take the medicine, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for the next one, then just skip it.
Nebivolol side effects
More Common
- Nausea
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Breathlessness
- Edema (swelling)
Less Common
- Bloating or swelling of the face, arms, hands, lower legs, or feet
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Difficult or labored breathing
- Lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting
- Rapid weight gain
- Shortness of breath
- Slow or irregular heartbeat
- Tightness in the chest
- Tingling of the hands or feet
- Unusual tiredness or weakness
- Unusual weight gain or loss
- Wheezing
How Nebivolol works
Nebivolol reduces blood pressure by stimulating the production of nitric oxide, an enzyme that aids in expanding the vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure.
Safety Measures and Warning
📌 1- Allergy/Hypersensitivity
If you are allergic to this medicine then inform your doctor immediately.
📌 2- Asthma
It is not recommended for people having asthma as it can worsen the situation, so inform your doctor if you have this condition.
📌 3- Diabetes
If you have diabetes then inform your doctor about it as it can worsen your condition.
Nebivolol Interaction with Other Medicines
Avoid taking nebivolol 5 mg with the following medicines, as it may increase or decrease the desired effect, or in worse cases, it could be fatal:
Nebivolol Interaction with Food Product
Nebivolol does not interact with any food products, but alcohol should be avoided before and after taking the medicine, as it can increase or decrease the effect of nebivolol.
Storage
- The medicine should be stored at room temperature
- Keep away from sunlight and moisture
- Keep away from the reach of children
Nebivolol Chemical Structure
IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry)/ Chemical name
2,2′-iminobis[1-(6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl)ethanol]
Intake routine/cycle
📌 Daily Dose
Take nebivolol exactly as your doctor recommends. The dose may change based on your condition and how well you respond. Do not take more than prescribed without consulting your doctor.
📌 Missed Dose
If you forget to take your medicine, take the medication soon as you remember. If it’s nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Always consult the doctor before making any changes to your dosage.
📌 Overdose
Though the actual toxic dose of nebivolol is not known but the symptoms of overdose lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, vomiting, and heart failure. If someone you know is taking carvedilol and exhibits any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Dietary and Lifestyle Management
A few modifications in your diet and lifestyle can significantly help manage your blood pressure, to the point where your doctor may determine that medication is no longer necessary. Here are some dietary changes and lifestyle practices that can help you manage your blood pressure:
Lose Weight
Weight gain is directly linked to higher blood pressure. If you’re overweight or obese, losing weight can help lower your blood pressure. Pay attention to the weight around your waistline as well, excess weight in this area can be a significant risk factor for high blood pressure.
Regular Exercise
Exercise can lower your blood pressure by 5 to 8 mm Hg. Engaging in 30 minutes of physical activity daily can significantly help reduce your blood pressure. Activities like walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, and dancing are all effective in keeping your blood pressure under control.
Eat Healthy
Choosing a healthy diet not only helps lower your blood pressure but also offers numerous other health benefits. Incorporate the following foods into your diet to help reduce your blood pressure:
Quit or limit alcohol consumption
The kidney is responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance in our body and producing a hormone called renin, which helps regulate blood pressure. Alcohol damages the kidneys, disrupting their normal functioning. To protect your health, it is best to quit alcohol or, at the very least, limit your intake.
Quit Smoking
Cigarettes contain nicotine, an addictive substance that causes blood vessels to constrict, leading to an increase in blood pressure. If you have high blood pressure, it’s crucial to avoid smoking to protect your heart and overall health.
Increase your sleep duration
Lack of sleep forces your heart to work harder, causing your blood vessels to constrict, which can lead to high blood pressure. Aiming for 7 to 8 hours of sleep is ideal for those with elevated blood pressure.
FAQ’s
1. What is nebivolol’s half-life?
➡️ The half-life of nebivolol is 12 hours, meaning it takes 12 hours for half of the ingested amount to degrade
2. What are nebivolol side effects?
➡️ Common side effects of nebivolol include nausea, headache, fatigue, dizziness, constipation, diarrhea, breathlessness, and swelling. Less common but more serious effects may involve chest pain, difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, rapid weight changes, tingling, wheezing, and severe tiredness. Seek medical help if any severe symptoms occur.
3. What are nebivolol uses?
➡️ Nebivolol is used to treat blood pressure.
Reference
- DrugBank Online. Sorafenib [Internet]. Updated 2024 [cited 2024 Dec 23]. Available from.
- Mayo Clinic. Nebivolol (oral route) [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Dec 23]. Available from.
- Cockcroft J. Nebivolol: a review. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2004 Apr;5(4):893-9. doi: 10.1517/14656566.5.4.893. PMID: 15102571. Available from.