category
Heart
composition
This drug contain Enalapril 5 mg
workings
Enalapril is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors). It works by blocking the activity of an enzyme called ACE, which is responsible for producing a substance called angiotensin II.
Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor, which means it causes the blood vessels to narrow and the blood pressure to increase. By inhibiting ACE, enalapril reduces the production of angiotensin II, which leads to relaxation of blood vessels, and subsequently, the lowering of blood pressure.
In addition to lowering blood pressure, enalapril also has other beneficial effects on the heart and blood vessels. It can help reduce the workload on the heart by decreasing the amount of fluid that needs to be pumped, and it can improve blood flow to the heart and other organs.
Overall, enalapril is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and to improve survival after a heart attack.
usage
High Blood Pressure: Enalapril 5 mg is used to treat hypertension. It helps to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney problems.,,Heart Failure: Enalapril 5 mg is also used to treat heart failure. It helps to improve heart function and reduce the symptoms of heart failure such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs.,,Diabetic Nephropathy: Enalapril 5 mg is used to treat diabetic nephropathy, a complication of diabetes that affects the kidneys. It helps to reduce proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine) and slow down the progression of kidney damage.,,Left Ventricular Dysfunction: Enalapril 5 mg is used to treat left ventricular dysfunction, a condition in which the left ventricle of the heart does not pump blood effectively. It helps to improve heart function and reduce the risk of heart failure and death.,,It is important to take Enalapril 5 mg exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider and to follow all instructions regarding diet and lifestyle modifications to achieve the best results.
directions
Swallow the tablets/capsule whole, do not crush or chew.,,Follow your doctor's instructions for adjusting your dose.
side effects
Dizziness or lightheadedness,,Fatigue or weakness,,Headache,,Dry cough,,Nausea or vomiting,,Diarrhea or constipation,,Skin rash or itching.
Less common but potentially serious side effects of Enalapril may include:,,Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat (signs of an allergic reaction),,Rapid or irregular heartbeat,,Chest pain or tightness,,Fainting,,Yellowing of the skin or eyes (signs of liver problems),,Blood in urine or decreased urine output (signs of kidney problems).
warnings
Warning: Enalapril is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. The most common side effects of Enalapril 5 mg include dizziness, headache, cough, fatigue, and low blood pressure.,,Rare but serious side effects of Enalapril may include allergic reactions, liver problems, kidney problems, and low white blood cell count. If you experience any symptoms of an allergic reaction such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or hives, seek medical attention immediately.,,It is important to take Enalapril exactly as prescribed by your doctor and to follow any instructions provided by your pharmacist. If you experience any concerning side effects or have questions about your medication, speak with your healthcare provider.
interactions
Drug drug interaction: Enalapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It's important to be cautious when taking other medications alongside Enalapril, as some drugs can interact with it and cause adverse effects.
Some medications that may interact with Enalapril include:Diuretics (water pills),,Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen,,Potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium,,Lithium,,Some antidiabetic drugs, such as insulin or metformin.
It's important to always inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you're taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products, to avoid any potential interactions or complications.
Drug food interaction: Enalapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. There are some foods that can interact with Enalapril and affect its absorption, effectiveness, or side effects. Here are some examples:
Salt substitutes: Some salt substitutes contain potassium, which can increase the level of potassium in your blood when taken with Enalapril. This can be dangerous and may cause side effects such as irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, or numbness.,,Grapefruit and grapefruit juice: Grapefruit and grapefruit juice can increase the level of Enalapril in your blood, which may cause side effects such as dizziness, fainting, or low blood pressure.,,Alcohol: Drinking alcohol while taking Enalapril can lower your blood pressure too much and increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness or fainting.,,Foods high in potassium: Foods such as bananas, oranges, spinach, and tomatoes are high in potassium, and taking them with Enalapril can increase the level of potassium in your blood. This can be dangerous and may cause side effects such as irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, or numbness.
It is important to talk to your doctor or pharmacist about any food or drug interactions before starting Enalapril or any other medication. They can provide you with specific instructions on how to take the medication safely and effectively.
Drug disease interaction: Enalapril is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It is commonly used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure.
Enalapril can interact with several different diseases or conditions, including:,,Kidney disease: Enalapril can cause an increase in potassium levels in the blood, which can be dangerous for people with kidney disease.,,Liver disease: Enalapril is metabolized in the liver, so people with liver disease may have difficulty metabolizing the drug, which can lead to an increased risk of side effects.,,Diabetes: Enalapril can cause a decrease in blood sugar levels, which can be dangerous for people with diabetes.,,Congestive heart failure: Enalapril is commonly used to treat congestive heart failure, but it should be used with caution in patients with severe heart failure.,,Pregnancy: Enalapril is not recommended for use during pregnancy as it can cause harm to the developing fetus.,,It is important to always consult with a healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication, and to inform them of any medical conditions or medications you are currently taking.
contraindications
Enalapril is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and other conditions related to the heart and blood vessels. As with any medication, there are certain situations where Enalapril may not be appropriate.
Some of the contraindications of Enalapril 5 mg include:,,Hypersensitivity to enalapril or any of its components,,A history of angioedema (a severe allergic reaction that causes swelling in various parts of the body) related to previous use of an ACE inhibitor,,Bilateral renal artery stenosis (narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the kidneys),,Pregnancy (especially in the second and third trimesters),,Breastfeeding.
It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication, including Enalapril. They can provide more information about contraindications and potential side effects based on your medical history and individual circumstances.
storage
Store this medicine at room temperature, away from sunlight and moisture.
directions use
High Blood Pressure: Enalapril 5 mg is used to treat hypertension. It helps to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney problems.,,Heart Failure: Enalapril 5 mg is also used to treat heart failure. It helps to improve heart function and reduce the symptoms of heart failure such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs.,,Diabetic Nephropathy: Enalapril 5 mg is used to treat diabetic nephropathy, a complication of diabetes that affects the kidneys. It helps to reduce proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine) and slow down the progression of kidney damage.,,Left Ventricular Dysfunction: Enalapril 5 mg is used to treat left ventricular dysfunction, a condition in which the left ventricle of the heart does not pump blood effectively. It helps to improve heart function and reduce the risk of heart failure and death.,,It is important to take Enalapril 5 mg exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider and to follow all instructions regarding diet and lifestyle modifications to achieve the best results.