category
Heart
composition
This drug contain Enoxaparin 40 mg / 0.4 ml
workings
Enoxaparin 40 mg / 0.4 ml is a type of medication called a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). It works by inhibiting the activity of certain clotting factors in the blood, specifically factor Xa and thrombin. This results in a decreased ability of the blood to clot, which can be beneficial in certain medical conditions.
Enoxaparin is used to prevent or treat blood clots, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). It is also used in the treatment of unstable angina and heart attacks.
The medication is given by injection under the skin (subcutaneously). It is usually administered once or twice daily, depending on the indication for use and the patient's individual medical history. Enoxaparin is typically administered in a hospital or clinic setting, although some patients may be trained to self-administer the medication at home.
It is important to note that enoxaparin is a potent anticoagulant (blood thinner) and can increase the risk of bleeding. Patients taking enoxaparin should be closely monitored for signs of bleeding and should avoid activities that increase the risk of injury.
usage
Prevention of blood clots: Enoxaparin 40 mg / 0.4 ml is often used to prevent blood clots in patients who are at a high risk of developing DVT or PE. This includes patients who have had surgery, immobilization due to injury or illness, or who have a history of blood clots.,,Treatment of blood clots: Enoxaparin 40 mg / 0.4 ml is also used to treat blood clots that have already formed. It is used in conjunction with other medications to dissolve the clot and prevent further clotting.,,Prevention of clotting during dialysis: Enoxaparin 40 mg / 0.4 ml can be used to prevent clotting in the tubes used for hemodialysis.,,Treatment of angina and heart attacks: Enoxaparin 40 mg / 0.4 ml is sometimes used in combination with aspirin to reduce the risk of blood clots in patients with unstable angina or non-Q-wave myocardial infarction.,,Use during pregnancy: Enoxaparin 40 mg / 0.4 ml may be used during pregnancy to prevent blood clots in women with a high risk of developing DVT or PE. It is also used in women who have had previous pregnancy complications such as recurrent miscarriage or fetal growth restriction.,,It is important to note that Enoxaparin 40 mg / 0.4 ml should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider and should not be used in patients with active bleeding or a history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
directions
Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.
side effects
Bruising or bleeding at the injection site,,Skin rash or itching,,Nausea or vomiting,,Diarrhea,,Headache,,Dizziness,,Low blood pressure.
In rare cases, Enoxaparin can cause serious side effects such as:
Severe bleeding or hemorrhage,,Blood clots,,Allergic reactions, such as hives or difficulty breathing,,Osteoporosis with long-term use.
warnings
Warning: Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant medication used to prevent blood clots in people who are at risk of developing blood clots or who have had certain medical conditions such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.,,The warning for Enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 ml includes:
Bleeding: Enoxaparin can increase the risk of bleeding, which can be serious or even fatal in some cases. The risk of bleeding is higher in people with certain medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease, or in people taking certain medications.,,Allergic reactions: Some people may develop an allergic reaction to Enoxaparin, which can be severe. Signs of an allergic reaction include hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.,,Thrombocytopenia: Enoxaparin can cause a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood, a condition called thrombocytopenia. This can increase the risk of bleeding and bruising.,,Osteoporosis: Long-term use of Enoxaparin can increase the risk of developing osteoporosis, a condition in which the bones become weak and brittle.,,Other side effects: Common side effects of Enoxaparin include bruising, pain, redness or swelling at the injection site, and itching.,,It is important to talk to your doctor or healthcare provider about the potential risks and benefits of Enoxaparin and to report any side effects you experience while taking this medication.
interactions
Drug drug interaction: There are many drugs that can interact with Enoxaparin, a medication used to prevent and treat blood clots. Some of the common drugs that may interact with Enoxaparin 40 mg / 0.4 ml include:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen may increase the risk of bleeding.,,Anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications such as warfarin, clopidogrel, and ticlopidine may increase the risk of bleeding.,,Heparin and other low molecular weight heparins may increase the risk of bleeding.,,Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and other antidepressants may increase the risk of bleeding.,,Certain antibiotics such as erythromycin and clarithromycin may increase the risk of bleeding.,,It is important to inform your healthcare provider of all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking before starting Enoxaparin to avoid any potential interactions.
Drug food interaction: Enoxaparin is a medication used to prevent blood clots. It is usually injected under the skin. There are no specific foods that interact with Enoxaparin, but there are some general dietary considerations that people taking this medication should keep in mind.,,It is generally recommended to avoid foods that are high in vitamin K, as vitamin K can interfere with the effects of Enoxaparin. Foods that are high in vitamin K include leafy green vegetables like spinach, kale, and collard greens, as well as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and asparagus. It is not necessary to completely avoid these foods, but it is important to eat them in moderation and maintain a consistent intake to avoid large fluctuations in vitamin K levels.,,It is also important to avoid alcohol while taking Enoxaparin, as alcohol can increase the risk of bleeding.,,If you have any concerns about your diet while taking Enoxaparin, it is best to consult with your doctor or a registered dietitian.
Drug disease interaction: Enoxaparin is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called anticoagulants, which are used to prevent blood clots. It is commonly used to treat and prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) in patients who are at risk for blood clots due to various medical conditions such as surgery, cancer, or immobilization.,,Enoxaparin may interact with certain diseases or conditions, including:,,Bleeding disorders: Enoxaparin can increase the risk of bleeding, especially in patients with bleeding disorders or a history of bleeding.,,Liver or kidney disease: Patients with liver or kidney disease may have a slower clearance of enoxaparin, which can increase the risk of bleeding.,,Hypertension: Enoxaparin can cause a decrease in blood pressure, which can be problematic in patients with pre-existing hypertension.,,Stroke: Patients who have had a recent stroke may be at an increased risk of bleeding if they are treated with enoxaparin.,,It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting enoxaparin, especially if you have any of the above conditions or diseases.
contraindications
Enoxaparin is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called low molecular weight heparins. It is commonly used to prevent blood clots in patients who are at risk of developing them.
There are several contraindications to the use of Enoxaparin, including:,,Hypersensitivity: Enoxaparin should not be used in patients who have a known hypersensitivity or allergy to the medication or any of its components.,,Active Bleeding: Enoxaparin is contraindicated in patients with active major bleeding or a history of significant bleeding disorders.,,Severe Thrombocytopenia: Enoxaparin should not be used in patients with severe thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) or a history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.,,Spinal/Epidural Hematoma: Enoxaparin is contraindicated in patients undergoing spinal or epidural anesthesia or puncture due to the increased risk of spinal/epidural hematoma formation.,,Bacterial Endocarditis: Enoxaparin should not be used in patients with active bacterial endocarditis or a high risk of developing it.,,Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Enoxaparin is contraindicated in pregnant women with a history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and breastfeeding mothers due to the potential risk of bleeding in the infant.,,It is important to consult a healthcare professional before using Enoxaparin, as they can provide a thorough evaluation of your medical history and any potential contraindications.
storage
Store this medicine at room temperature, away from sunlight and moisture.
directions use
Prevention of blood clots: Enoxaparin 40 mg / 0.4 ml is often used to prevent blood clots in patients who are at a high risk of developing DVT or PE. This includes patients who have had surgery, immobilization due to injury or illness, or who have a history of blood clots.,,Treatment of blood clots: Enoxaparin 40 mg / 0.4 ml is also used to treat blood clots that have already formed. It is used in conjunction with other medications to dissolve the clot and prevent further clotting.,,Prevention of clotting during dialysis: Enoxaparin 40 mg / 0.4 ml can be used to prevent clotting in the tubes used for hemodialysis.,,Treatment of angina and heart attacks: Enoxaparin 40 mg / 0.4 ml is sometimes used in combination with aspirin to reduce the risk of blood clots in patients with unstable angina or non-Q-wave myocardial infarction.,,Use during pregnancy: Enoxaparin 40 mg / 0.4 ml may be used during pregnancy to prevent blood clots in women with a high risk of developing DVT or PE. It is also used in women who have had previous pregnancy complications such as recurrent miscarriage or fetal growth restriction.,,It is important to note that Enoxaparin 40 mg / 0.4 ml should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider and should not be used in patients with active bleeding or a history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.