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cilnidipine 5 mg

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composition

This drug contain Cilnidipine 5 mg

workings

Cilnidipine is a calcium channel blocker medication that is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Cilnidipine works by blocking the entry of calcium ions into the smooth muscles of blood vessels and the heart.

Calcium is an important mineral that is necessary for muscle contraction, including the contraction of the muscles in blood vessels. When calcium enters the smooth muscle cells of blood vessels, it causes the vessels to constrict, leading to an increase in blood pressure.

By blocking the entry of calcium ions into these cells, Cilnidipine causes the blood vessels to relax and widen, leading to a decrease in blood pressure.

Cilnidipine also has a unique property of blocking both L-type and N-type calcium channels. This dual mechanism of action helps to provide better control of blood pressure compared to other calcium channel blockers that only block L-type channels.

In summary, Cilnidipine 5 mg works by blocking the entry of calcium ions into the smooth muscles of blood vessels and the heart, leading to relaxation and widening of the blood vessels and a decrease in blood pressure.

usage

Cilnidipine is a medication used to treat hypertension or high blood pressure. It belongs to a class of drugs called calcium channel blockers, which work by relaxing the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and reducing blood pressure.

Here are some uses of Cilnidipine 5 mg:

Hypertension: Cilnidipine 5 mg is primarily used to treat hypertension or high blood pressure. It helps to lower blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels, which in turn reduces the workload on the heart.,,Angina: Cilnidipine 5 mg may also be used to treat angina, a condition in which there is chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart. It helps to dilate the blood vessels and increase blood flow to the heart, reducing the frequency and severity of angina attacks.,,Raynaud's phenomenon: Cilnidipine 5 mg may also be used to treat Raynaud's phenomenon, a condition in which the blood vessels in the fingers and toes constrict, causing pain, numbness, and coldness in these areas.,,Chronic kidney disease: Cilnidipine 5 mg may also be used to treat chronic kidney disease, a condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their function over time. It helps to reduce proteinuria or excess protein in the urine, which is a common symptom of kidney disease.

It is important to note that Cilnidipine 5 mg should only be used as prescribed by a healthcare professional, and its use should be closely monitored by a doctor to ensure safe and effective treatment.

directions

Swallow the tablets/capsule whole, do not crush or chew.,,Follow your doctor's instructions for adjusting your dose.

side effects

Dizziness,,Headache,,Flushing of the face,,Nausea,,Palpitations,,Abdominal pain,,Ankle swelling,,Fatigue,,Rash.

warnings

Warning: Cilnidipine is a medication used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and is generally well-tolerated. However, like all medications, it can cause side effects. The most common side effects of Cilnidipine include:

Dizziness,,Headache,,Flushing,,Swelling in the ankles or feet,,Nausea.

In rare cases, Cilnidipine can cause more serious side effects such as:,,Irregular heartbeat,,Chest pain,,Shortness of breath,,Fainting.

If you experience any of these more serious side effects, seek medical attention immediately. It's important to note that these lists of side effects are not exhaustive, and you should always speak with your doctor or pharmacist about any concerns or questions you have about your medication.

interactions

Drug drug interaction: Cilnidipine is a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). There are several drugs that may interact with Cilnidipine, including:,,Other calcium channel blockers: Using Cilnidipine with other calcium channel blockers can lead to additive effects, resulting in dangerously low blood pressure.,,Beta-blockers: Cilnidipine may enhance the blood pressure-lowering effects of beta-blockers, which can lead to excessive lowering of blood pressure.,,Grapefruit juice: Grapefruit juice may increase the blood levels of Cilnidipine, which can increase the risk of side effects.,,CYP3A4 inhibitors: Cilnidipine is metabolized by the enzyme CYP3A4. Drugs that inhibit this enzyme, such as ketoconazole, erythromycin, and ritonavir, may increase the blood levels of Cilnidipine, which can increase the risk of side effects.,,It's important to inform your healthcare provider about any prescription, over-the-counter, or herbal medications you are taking before starting Cilnidipine or any other new medication to avoid any potential interactions.

Drug food interaction: Cilnidipine is a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). There are no specific dietary restrictions for people taking cilnidipine, but it is generally recommended to avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice as it can increase the levels of cilnidipine in the blood and lead to potentially harmful side effects. Additionally, it is important to maintain a healthy diet that is low in sodium to help manage blood pressure. It is always best to consult with a doctor or a registered dietitian for personalized dietary advice based on your individual health status and medical history.

Drug disease interaction: Cilnidipine is a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). It works by relaxing the blood vessels, which helps to lower blood pressure.,,Cilnidipine is not typically used to treat a specific disease that interacts with it, but there are some medical conditions that may affect its use. For example, individuals with liver disease or severe kidney disease may need to take a lower dose of cilnidipine or be monitored more closely while taking the medication. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider regarding any medical conditions or medications you are taking before starting cilnidipine or any other medication.

contraindications

Cilnidipine is a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). The following are some contraindications of Cilnidipine 5mg:

Hypersensitivity: Cilnidipine should not be used in patients with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to the drug.,,Severe Hypotension: Cilnidipine should not be used in patients with severe hypotension (low blood pressure).,,Severe hepatic impairment: Cilnidipine should be used with caution in patients with severe hepatic impairment.,,Severe renal impairment: Cilnidipine should be used with caution in patients with severe renal impairment.,,Pregnancy and lactation: Cilnidipine should be avoided during pregnancy and lactation as its safety has not been established.,,Children: Cilnidipine is not recommended for use in children.

It is important to always consult with a healthcare professional before taking any medication, as they can provide personalized advice on whether a particular medication is safe and appropriate for you.

storage

Store this medicine at room temperature, away from sunlight and moisture.

directions use

Cilnidipine is a medication used to treat hypertension or high blood pressure. It belongs to a class of drugs called calcium channel blockers, which work by relaxing the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and reducing blood pressure.

Here are some uses of Cilnidipine 5 mg:

Hypertension: Cilnidipine 5 mg is primarily used to treat hypertension or high blood pressure. It helps to lower blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels, which in turn reduces the workload on the heart.,,Angina: Cilnidipine 5 mg may also be used to treat angina, a condition in which there is chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart. It helps to dilate the blood vessels and increase blood flow to the heart, reducing the frequency and severity of angina attacks.,,Raynaud's phenomenon: Cilnidipine 5 mg may also be used to treat Raynaud's phenomenon, a condition in which the blood vessels in the fingers and toes constrict, causing pain, numbness, and coldness in these areas.,,Chronic kidney disease: Cilnidipine 5 mg may also be used to treat chronic kidney disease, a condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their function over time. It helps to reduce proteinuria or excess protein in the urine, which is a common symptom of kidney disease.

It is important to note that Cilnidipine 5 mg should only be used as prescribed by a healthcare professional, and its use should be closely monitored by a doctor to ensure safe and effective treatment.

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