category
Heart
composition
This drug contain Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg
workings
Hydrochlorothiazide is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs called diuretics, also known as water pills. It works by increasing the amount of salt and water that is excreted by the kidneys. This results in decreased fluid buildup in the body and a reduction in blood pressure.,,More specifically, hydrochlorothiazide acts on the distal convoluted tubules in the kidneys, where it inhibits the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions. This increased excretion of sodium and chloride causes an osmotic diuresis, which in turn results in increased urine production and decreased fluid retention.,,Hydrochlorothiazide may also have some additional effects on the body, such as reducing the amount of calcium excreted in the urine, which can help prevent the formation of kidney stones.
Overall, hydrochlorothiazide is a commonly prescribed medication for the treatment of high blood pressure and edema, and it works by increasing the excretion of salt and water by the kidneys.
usage
Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and edema (fluid retention) in the body. It is a thiazide diuretic that works by increasing the amount of urine produced by the kidneys, which helps to lower blood pressure and reduce swelling caused by excess fluid in the body.
Some common uses of Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg include:
High blood pressure: Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg is often used in combination with other blood pressure medications to help control hypertension.,,Edema: Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg can help to reduce fluid retention in conditions such as congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, and kidney disorders.,,Diabetes insipidus: Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg can be used to treat diabetes insipidus, a condition where the kidneys produce too much urine.,,Osteoporosis: Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg may also be used in the treatment of osteoporosis, a condition where the bones become weak and brittle.
It is important to note that Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare provider, as it can cause side effects and may interact with other medications.
directions
Swallow the tablets/capsule whole, do not crush or chew.,,Follow your doctor's instructions for adjusting your dose.
side effects
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and edema (swelling). As with all medications, HCTZ may cause side effects. Some of the most common side effects of HCTZ 12.5 mg include:
Dizziness or lightheadedness,,Headache,,Fatigue,,Nausea or vomiting,,Diarrhea or constipation,,Dry mouth,,Blurred vision,,Muscle cramps or weakness,,Increased sensitivity to sunlight,,Skin rash or itching.
These side effects are generally mild and go away on their own, but if they persist or worsen, you should talk to your doctor. In rare cases, HCTZ can cause more serious side effects, such as:
Severe allergic reactions (swelling of the face, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, or hives),,Pancreatitis (severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting),,Liver problems (yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or abdominal pain),,Low blood sugar (shakiness, sweating, confusion, or blurred vision),,Kidney problems (decreased urine output, swelling of the feet or ankles, or shortness of breath).
If you experience any of these serious side effects, you should seek medical attention immediately.
warnings
Warning: Hydrochlorothiazide is a medication that is commonly used to treat high blood pressure and edema (fluid buildup) in the body. It works by increasing the amount of urine produced by the kidneys, which helps to lower blood pressure and reduce fluid retention.,,However, like all medications, hydrochlorothiazide can cause side effects in some people. The most common side effects of hydrochlorothiazide include:
Dizziness,,Headache,,Fatigue,,Muscle weakness,,Nausea,,Vomiting,,Diarrhea,,Constipation,,Dry mouth,,Increased thirst,,Skin rash,,Photosensitivity (increased sensitivity to sunlight),,Erectile dysfunction.
In rare cases, hydrochlorothiazide can cause more serious side effects, such as:
Severe allergic reactions (including anaphylaxis),,Low blood pressure (hypotension),,Electrolyte imbalances (such as low levels of potassium, sodium, or magnesium in the blood),,Blood sugar abnormalities (such as hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia),,Acute angle-closure glaucoma (a sudden increase in eye pressure that can cause vision loss),,Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas),,Hepatitis (inflammation of the liver).
If you are taking hydrochlorothiazide and experience any of these side effects, you should contact your doctor immediately. It is also important to let your doctor know about any other medications you are taking, as hydrochlorothiazide can interact with certain drugs and cause additional side effects.
Overall, hydrochlorothiazide is generally considered safe and effective for most people when used as directed by a healthcare professional. However, as with any medication, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects and to report any adverse reactions to your doctor.
interactions
Drug drug interaction: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medication used to treat high blood pressure and edema (fluid retention). There are many drugs that can interact with hydrochlorothiazide and affect its effectiveness or cause side effects. Some of the common drug interactions with hydrochlorothiazide include:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and naproxen may decrease the effectiveness of hydrochlorothiazide and increase the risk of kidney damage.,,Lithium: Hydrochlorothiazide can increase the levels of lithium in the blood, which can lead to toxic effects.,,Digoxin: Hydrochlorothiazide can decrease the levels of potassium in the blood, which can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.,,Cholestyramine and colestipol: These drugs can decrease the absorption of hydrochlorothiazide, which can reduce its effectiveness.,,Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids can increase the risk of electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels, when taken with hydrochlorothiazide.,,Other antihypertensive drugs: Taking hydrochlorothiazide with other blood pressure-lowering medications can increase the risk of low blood pressure.,,It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking before starting hydrochlorothiazide or any other medication to avoid potential drug interactions.
Drug food interaction: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medication used to treat high blood pressure and edema (fluid retention). When taking Hydrochlorothiazide, it is important to be aware of any potential interactions with certain foods.,,Some foods can interact with Hydrochlorothiazide, altering its effectiveness or causing side effects. For example, consuming large amounts of potassium-rich foods (such as bananas, avocados, oranges, spinach, and potatoes) while taking Hydrochlorothiazide can lead to an imbalance in potassium levels in the body, which can be dangerous.
It is recommended to talk to a doctor or pharmacist about any specific dietary considerations when taking Hydrochlorothiazide, as they can provide personalized advice based on individual health needs and any other medications being taken.
Drug disease interaction: Hydrochlorothiazide is a medication that is commonly used to treat high blood pressure, fluid retention (edema), and certain types of kidney disorders.,,However, like all medications, hydrochlorothiazide can interact with other drugs, as well as certain medical conditions, and potentially cause adverse effects.,,Some of the conditions that may interact with hydrochlorothiazide include:
Diabetes: Hydrochlorothiazide can increase blood sugar levels, which may affect how diabetes is managed.,,Gout: Hydrochlorothiazide may increase uric acid levels, which can lead to gout attacks.,,Kidney disease: Hydrochlorothiazide may worsen kidney function in people with pre-existing kidney disease.,,Asthma: Hydrochlorothiazide may worsen breathing difficulties in people with asthma.,,Allergies: Hydrochlorothiazide may cause an allergic reaction in people with a sulfonamide allergy.,,It is important to talk to your healthcare provider about all of the medications you are taking and any medical conditions you have before starting hydrochlorothiazide or any other medication.
contraindications
Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medication that is used to treat high blood pressure and edema (fluid retention). It works by increasing the amount of urine produced by the kidneys, which helps to reduce the amount of excess fluid in the body.,,Here are some contraindications of Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg:
Allergy: Individuals who are allergic to Hydrochlorothiazide or any of its ingredients should not take this medication.,,Severe kidney disease: Hydrochlorothiazide can worsen kidney function in people with severe kidney disease. Therefore, it should be avoided in people with severe kidney impairment.,,Severe liver disease: Hydrochlorothiazide can also worsen liver function in people with severe liver disease. Hence, it should be avoided in people with severe liver impairment.,,Gout: Hydrochlorothiazide can increase the level of uric acid in the blood, which can lead to gout attacks in people with a history of gout. Hence, it should be used with caution in people with gout.,,Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Hydrochlorothiazide should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding as it can harm the developing fetus and the nursing baby.,,Diabetes: Hydrochlorothiazide can increase blood sugar levels and may interfere with diabetes management. Hence, it should be used with caution in people with diabetes.,,Electrolyte imbalances: Hydrochlorothiazide can cause electrolyte imbalances such as low potassium levels, low sodium levels, and high calcium levels. Hence, it should be used with caution in people with electrolyte imbalances.
It is important to talk to your doctor or pharmacist about any medical conditions or medications you are taking before starting Hydrochlorothiazide or any other medication.
storage
Store this medicine at room temperature, away from sunlight and moisture.
directions use
Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and edema (fluid retention) in the body. It is a thiazide diuretic that works by increasing the amount of urine produced by the kidneys, which helps to lower blood pressure and reduce swelling caused by excess fluid in the body.
Some common uses of Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg include:
High blood pressure: Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg is often used in combination with other blood pressure medications to help control hypertension.,,Edema: Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg can help to reduce fluid retention in conditions such as congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, and kidney disorders.,,Diabetes insipidus: Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg can be used to treat diabetes insipidus, a condition where the kidneys produce too much urine.,,Osteoporosis: Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg may also be used in the treatment of osteoporosis, a condition where the bones become weak and brittle.
It is important to note that Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare provider, as it can cause side effects and may interact with other medications.